Reader Requests: Blood Glucose Testing of Tortillas, Ice Creams, Breads, and Yogurt

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This week in my low-carb food study, I have Reader Requests!

For the past 6 weeks, I’ve been posting a series of studies on the blood glucose impact of low-carb foods (tortillas, cereal, ice-cream, bread). In the comments for each of these posts, I’ve been getting some great recommendations for other foods to try, so I decided to do a “Reader Requests” study where I measured the BG impact of the recommended foods.

The results were really interesting. In every category, there was a Reader Request that either had a much lower BG impact than what I had found or gave significant insight into the BG impact of different ingredients.

Here’s what I found:


Summary

  • Tortillas
    • The regular flour tortillas were much lower impact than I expected (30% peak BG & 70% iAuC vs. glucose), similar to that of the resistant wheat starch tortillas. This makes the resistant starch tortillas look even worse than I originally thought. Definitely never going to eat those again.
    • Neither of the recommended low-carb tortillas (Mr. Tortilla & A La Madre) beat out La Tortilla Factory for taste, texture, and BG impact, so I’m going to stick with La Tortilla Factory for personal meals.
  • Ice Cream
    • All three of the requested low-carb brands had lower BG impact than any of the brands I’d previously tested. The Two Spoons brand, in particular, was extremely good and has the only fruit-flavored low-carb ice cream I’ve seen. The Two Spoons Strawberry and Brownie Fudge flavors are my new favorite by a pretty wide margin.
  • Breads
    • The Julian Bakery breads were very low carb, but didn’t taste much like regular bread. They were interesting, but if I’m looking for a bread replacement, I’d pick something else.
  • Yogurt
    • Two Good Strawberry Yogurt had good texture and low BG impact, but the flavor was too mild and had a stevia aftertaste I didn’t like.
    • I would prefer to eat their plain yogurt and add my own mix-ins, maybe some nuts or chopped chocolate for a dessert.

Note: Readers also recommended several of the best breads that were included in the original bread post, including: Carb0naut (Can’t find the original request, sorry), Unbun Unbread (u/fawkesandholly, u/Impressive_Citron_84), Kiss My Keto (u/justjules83), and Base Culture (u/Spell_Chick).


If there’s anything else you want to see me test, please let me know in the comments.


– QD


Details

Tortillas

Tortillas tested. New requests in orange.
Blood glucose impact of tortillas.

Summary: Nothing spectacular here, but the Mr. Tortilla could be good if you prefer smaller size tortillas/soft tacos.

  • La Tortilla Factory Flour Tortilla (not low-carb, as a control) (Can’t find the original request, sorry)
    • Much lower impact than I expected (30% peak BG & 70% iAuC vs. glucose), similar to that of the resistant wheat starch tortillas. This makes the resistant starch tortillas look even worse than I originally thought. Definitely never going to eat those again.
  • A La Madre Low-Carb Corn Tortillas (Requested by u/ADifferentJason)
    • About the same BG impact as the regular flour tortillas (23% peak BG & 63% iAuC vs. glucose). Not great and not consistent with the claimed net carbs.
    • Taste was only ok, too. Will not use again.
  • Mr. Tortilla 1 Net Carb Tortilla (Can’t find the original request, sorry)
    • About the same BG impact as the best-in-class La Tortilla Factory tortillas (14% peak BG & 40% iAuC vs. glucose, or about half the LTF flour tortillas)
    • I didn’t like the taste as much as the LTF low-carb tortillas (bit too gritty), but they’re taco sized, which is very convenient for some recipes.
    • All-in-all, I found these to be ok, but will continue to buying the La Tortilla Factory low-carb tortillas going forward

Ice Cream

Ice cream tested. New requests in orange.
Blood glucose impact of ice cream per gram.
Blood glucose impact of ice cream per gram, zoomed in to only show low-carb ice creams.
Blood glucose impact of ice cream per cup, zoomed in to only show low-carb ice creams.

Summary: All three of the requested low-carb brands had lower BG impact than any of the brands I’d previously tested. The Two Spoons brand, in particular, was extremely good and has the only fruit-flavored low-carb ice cream I’ve seen. The Two Spoons Strawberry and Brownie Fudge flavors are my new favorite by a pretty wide margin.

  • Talenti Double Dark Chocolate (not low-carb, as a control) (Can’t find the original request, sorry)
    • BG impact was consistent with the carb count (peak BG 27% of glucose, total carbs 31% of mass), and way higher than any of the keto brands. Not surprising.
  • So Delicious Chocolate (u/alltheketoladies)
    • Lower BG impact than any of the original brands I tested (2.0% peak BG & 5.5% iAuC vs. glucose)
    • Much harder texture out of the freezer than heavy cream-based ice cream. Even after sitting out for 35 min., I had to microwave it to get to my desired softness.
    • Had a strong chocolate and coconut taste. A lot lighter/airy than the heavy cream based brands, but still had a “creamy” texture.
    • Overall, I didn’t like it as much as the other brands, but I could see some people preferring it.
  • Nick’s Coffee Karamell (u/milliondollarman2019, u/WakeOfTheFlood)
    • Lower BG impact than any of the original brands I tested (2.5% peak BG & 5.9% iAuC vs. glucose)
    • Softest texture of any of the brands. This and Two Spoons were the only keto ice creams that could be “scooped” straight from the freezer.
    • The Coffee Karamell flavor is more mild than I’d like, but it’s ok. I’d really like to try some of their other flavors, but this is the only one in my grocery that’s low-carb.
    • Way lower calories than other brands (240 kcal/pint vs. 470-680 kcal for other brands). Not sure why, though maybe it’s got a higher water content with more stabilizers & emulsifiers to soften.
    • Warning: The nutrition label on their website doesn’t match with what I found in the store. The BG impact matches up with the label, so if you’re buying this, make sure you read the label carefully.
  • Two Spoons Chocolate & Strawberry (u/Harleydemondog)
    • The lowest BG impact of any ice cream I’ve tested:
      • Chocolate: 1.8% peak BG & 4.2% iAuC vs. glucose
      • Strawberry: 2.0% peak BG & 4.9% iAuC vs. glucose
    • This has the most similar texture to regular ice cream of all the brands I’ve tried. Scoopable, but a bit hard straight from the freezer. 1 min. in the microwave at 30% power got it to my preferred texture.
    • The chocolate flavor was good, though I’d prefer a stronger flavor.
    • The strawberry was amazing. Extremely smooth, creamy taste and the strawberry mix-ins taste like firm strawberry jam. This is the only keto fruit flavored ice cream I’ve found. I’ve always preferred fruit-flavored ice-creams and this was a great example.
    • I also tried their Brownie Fudge & Coffee Toffee flavors, but didn’t do a BG test
      • Brownie fudge: My second favorite after strawberry. A stronger chocolate flavor than chocolate and the brownies gave a nice flavor and textural contrast (even stronger chocolate flavor & soft chewy texture).
      • Coffee Toffee: Very strong coffee flavor with a great texture contrast from chocolate chips and toffee. If you like coffee ice cream, I’d definitely recommend it.

Breads

Bread tested. New requests in orange.
Blood glucose impact of bread.

Summary: The Julian Bakery breads were very low carb, but didn’t taste much like regular bread. They were interesting, but if I’m looking for a bread replacement, I’d pick something else.

  • Julian Bakery KetoThin Bread (Can’t find the original request, sorry)
    • The lowest BG impact of any of the breads I’ve tested (3% peak BG & 8% iAuC vs. glucose)
    • This one was a bit odd. It was soft, moist, and tasted pretty good, but not at all like bread. You can really taste the cream cheese in it.
    • When toasted or fried, it became slightly crispy and the cream cheese taste was much less noticeable.
  • Julian Bakery PaleoThin Sandwich Bread (Can’t find the original request, sorry)
    • 3rd lowest BG impact, after Julian Bakery KetoThin & UnBun UnBread (6% peak BG & 10% iAuC vs. glucose)
    • The bread was a little wet when I opened it and tasted slightly sour. Taste was not that great, though maybe it was starting to spoil? I ate it right after opening the sealed package and 3 days after it arrived, so if it was spoiled, that’s not a good sign.

Yogurt

Blood glucose impact of Two Good Strawberry Yogurt.
  • Two Good Strawberry (u/ploddingdiplodocus)
    • Low BG impact (4% peak BG & 7% iAuC vs. glucose), a little higher than its net carb count (2% of mass)
    • Strawberry flavor is very mild and has a stevia aftertaste that I don’t like.
    • Texture is great, creamy and not chalky like some greek yogurts
    • I didn’t like this and would prefer to eat their plain yogurt and add my own mix-ins, maybe some nuts or chopped chocolate for a dessert.

Design/Methods

Foods. Full nutrient and ingredient info here. Key nutrition facts in the tables in above.

Procedure. At 5:00a, I took 4.5u of Novolog (fast acting insulin, duration of 2-4h), then drank a Ketochow shake (websiteBG testing) at 5:30a. After that, no food or calorie-containing drinks were consumed and no exercise was performed. Non-calorie-containing drinks were consumed as desired (water or caffeine-free tea). At 10:30am-12 pm, the substance to be tested was eaten as rapidly as comfortable and notes on taste and texture were recorded (before observing any change in blood sugar).

Blood sugar was monitored for 5h using a Dexcom G6. Calibration was performed 15-30 min. before the start of each experiment.

Separately, all breads were toasted using a Brava oven (wheat toast, setting 7). Taste and texture were recorded.

Data Processing & Visualization. iAUC was calculated using the trapezoid method (see data spreadsheet for details). Data was visualized using Tableau.

Medication. During these experiments, I took long-acting basal insulin each evening at 9pm (Lantus, 1.5u) and 2000 mg of metformin and multivitamin each morning at 5am. I did not dose for the experimental food ingested.


Data


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Recipe #5 – Keto Brown Butter Pecan Ice Cream

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Keto Brown Butter Pecan Ice Cream

Continuing my series of low-carb ice cream recipes, here’s one for butter pecan.

This one’s adapted from a Reddit post from u/olympia_t, with the following modifications:

  • Increased scale by 50% to fill my 1 quart ice cream maker
  • Used unsalted pecans and added salt to increase control
  • Increased egg yolks from 3 to 5
  • Added stabilizer for texture (either ice cream stabilizer or vodka and xanthan gum)

The key to getting the strong brown butter and pecan flavors is to make sure to heat the butter, pecan, sweetener mix until is an intense golden brown and to take the cream mixture to 180 °F before tempering the eggs. 

As in previous recipes, I give two different options for the stabilizers. If you use the ice cream stabilizer mix, it will stay scoopable even when frozen. If you use the alcohol + xanthan gum, it will freeze solid, but return to an ice cream texture if allowed to warm for 10 min. or so before eating.


Hope you enjoy it,

– QD


Keto Brown Butter Pecan Ice Cream

QD
Pecan ice cream with a nice brown butter flavor
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings 8 3/4 cup
Calories 237 kcal

Equipment

  • Ice cream maker

Ingredients
  

  • 120 g allulose
  • 3 g ice cream stabilizer (can substitute 0.25 tsp xanthan gum + 30g vodka)
  • 3 tbsp butter
  • 90 g pecans, chopped
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 180 g heavy cream
  • 535 g almond milk (240 + 120g)
  • 5 egg yolks (~80g)
  • 0.5 tbsp vanilla extract

Instructions
 

  • Mix allulose with ice cream stabilizer and set aside. If replacing the stabilizer with vodka + xanthan gum, don’t add them here. Instead add with the vanilla.
  • Melt butter in a saucepan over medium-low heat.
  • Add pecans and salt; roast until fragrant.
  • Add sweetener and heat until it’s golden brown.
  • Add almond milk and cream. Continue cooking until the temperature reaches 180 °F and the mixture has turned a strong golden brown. 
  • Remove pecans and set aside. Then, temper the egg yolks, transfer the mixture back to the saucepan, and continue cooking on medium-low heat until thickened and able to coat the back of a spoon, ~5 min.
  • Strain into a bowl, refrigerate for at least 4 h (preferably overnight).
  • Freeze in an ice cream machine, adding pecans when about 5 minutes remain.

Notes

1.7g net carbs per serving.
Nutrition information calculated by adding up macros of the individual ingredients. Allulose not included in the Total or Net carbs.

Nutrition

Serving: 0.75cupCalories: 237kcalCarbohydrates: 2.8gProtein: 3.6gFat: 25gFiber: 1.1g
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was in the comments

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Recipe #4 – Extra Rich Keto Chocolate Ice Cream

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Extra Rich Keto Chocolate Ice Cream

Continuing my series of low-carb ice cream recipes (previous post: 1, 2, 3), here’s one for chocolate with a custard base.

This recipe is adapted from All Day I Dream About Food, with my normal substitutions:

Like the Snickerdoodle, this one’s a bit more work due to the custard base. However, since the chocolate adds a lot of richness by itself, I think next time I’ll try this with a Philly base and see if I like it better.

As in previous recipes, I give two different options for the stabilizers. If you use the ice cream stabilizer mix, it will stay scoopable even when frozen. If you use the alcohol + xanthan gum, it will freeze solid, but return to an ice cream texture if allowed to warm for 10 min. or so before eating.

Hope you enjoy it,


– QD


Extra Rich Keto Chocolate Ice Cream

QD
Rich, low-carb, chocolate ice cream using a custard base
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings 8 3/4 cup
Calories 194 kcal

Equipment

  • Ice cream maker

Ingredients
  

  • 50 g dutch processed cocoa powder (e.g. Hershey's special dark)
  • 100 g allulose
  • 3 g ice cream stabilizer (can substitute 0.25 tsp xanthan gum + 30g vodka)
  • 260 g heavy cream
  • 360 g almond milk, divided (240 + 120g)
  • 4 egg yolks (~80g)
  • 85 g unsweetened chocolate, chopped
  • 0.5 tsp vanilla extract
  • 10 drops liquid sucralose

Instructions
 

  • Set up an ice bath in a large bowl and set aside.
  • In a saucepan, whisk together allulose, cocoa powder, and stabilizer. If replacing the stabilizer with vodka + xanthan gum, don’t add them here. Instead add with the vanilla.
  • Add cream and almond milk and heat over medium to medium-low heat until the temperature is 170 °F, stirring frequently to prevent scorching.
  • Using the hot mixture, temper the egg yolks, then return the tempered mixture back to the saucepan and continue heating until ~175 °F and the mixture is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.
  • Remove from heat and add the chopped chocolate. Let sit for 5 minutes to melt, then whisk until smooth.
  • Strain the thickened mixture through a fine mesh sieve and into a bowl set in an ice bath. This removes lumps and rapidly cools down the mixture to stop further cooking of the eggs.
  • Refrigerate for at least 4 hours and preferably overnight.
  • Whisk in the second portion of almond milk, vanilla, and liquid sucralose (Note: the mixture will be very thick until these ingredients are mixed in), then churn in ice cream maker according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Notes

4.7g net carbs per serving.
Nutrition information calculated by adding up macros of the individual ingredients. Allulose not included in the Total or Net carbs.
To reduce the calorie content, you can replace part of the heavy cream with additional almond milk (1:1 by weight). I’ve gone as low as 110 g heavy cream and it’s still good, though less rich. Even lower might be possible, but I haven’t tried.

Nutrition

Serving: 0.75cupCalories: 194kcalCarbohydrates: 8.2gProtein: 4.9gFat: 21gFiber: 3.5g
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was in the comments

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Recipe #3 – Keto Snickerdoodle Custard Ice Cream

Keto Snickerdoodle Ice Cream

Continuing my series of low-carb ice cream recipes (first two here and here), here’s one for Snickerdoodle with a custard base. I can’t find a record of what I adapted this from, so if anyone recognizes it, please let me know and I’ll add an attribution.

This one’s a custard base, so it’s a bit more work than the Chai Tea (Philly base). That said, it’s only an extra 5-10 min. and the creaminess off the egg yolk is totally worth it if that’s what you’re in the mood for. 

In the recipe below, I give two different options for the stabilizers. If you use the ice cream stabilizer mix, it will stay scoopable even when frozen. If you use the alcohol + xanthan gum, it will freeze solid, but return to an ice cream texture if allowed to warm for 10 min. or so before eating.

Hope you enjoy it,


– QD

Keto Snickerdoodle Frozen Custard Ice Cream

QD
Snickerdoodle ice cream using a custard base
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings 6 3/4 cup
Calories 228 kcal

Equipment

  • Ice cream maker

Ingredients
  

Instructions
 

  • Set up an ice bath in a large bowl and set aside.
  • In a saucepan, whisk together allulose, cinnamon, salt, and stabilizer. If replacing the stabilizer with vodka + xanthan gum, don’t add them here. Instead add with the vanilla.
  • Add cream and almond milk and heat over medium to medium-low heat until the temperature is 170 °F, stirring frequently to prevent scorching.
  • Using the hot mixture, temper the egg yolks, then return the tempered mixture back to the saucepan and continue heating until ~175 °F and the mixture is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. 
  • Strain the thickened mixture through a fine mesh sieve and into a bowl set in an ice bath. This removes lumps and rapidly cools down the mixture to stop further cooking of the eggs.
  • Refrigerate for at least 4 hours and preferably overnight, then freeze in an ice cream maker according to its instructions

Notes

Nutrition information calculated by adding up macros of the individual ingredients. Allulose not included in the Total or Net carbs.
To reduce the calorie content, you can replace part of the heavy cream with additional almond milk (1:1 by weight). I’ve gone as low as 160 g heavy cream and it’s still good, though less rich. Even lower might be possible, but I haven’t tried.

Nutrition

Serving: 0.75cupCalories: 228kcalCarbohydrates: 2.3gProtein: 3.3gFat: 26gFiber: 0.1g
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was in the comments

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